Annual Effective Dose due to Ingestion and Inhalation of 222Rn in Drinking Water of Daupe Village in Tafa Local Government Area of Niger State, Nigeria

Authors

  • Munirat Bashir Department of Physics, Ibrahim Babangida University Lapai
  • S. G. Abdullahi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62292/njtep.v2i2.2024.40

Keywords:

222Rn, Liquid Scintillation Counter (LSC), Annual effective dose (AED)

Abstract

Radon is one of the sources of nuclear contamination in water and the largest contributor of the total radiation received by the general public from natural radioactive sources. In this research, the concentrations of 222 Rn were investigated from six (6) wells (WW) and four (4) borehole (BW) water samples collected within Daupe village, Tafa Local Government area using Liquid Scintillation Counter (LSC).

References

Assessment, M. E. 2005. Ecosystems and human well-being (Vol. 5, p. 563). Island Press, Washington, DC.

Bashir, M., Kanu, F.C. and Suleiman, I. K., 2023. A review of radon concentration in water sources in Nigeria and its impact. UMYU Scientifica. Vol. 2(3), 020-026.

Dinh, N.C., Dulinski, M., Jodlowski, P., … 2011. Natural radioactivity in groundwater--a review. Isot Environ Health Stud, 47 (4), pp. 415-437, 10.1080/10256016.2011.628123

Divya P. and Prakash V., 2019. Investigation on radon concentration in drinking water to assess the whole-body dose and excess lifetime cancer risk along coastal Kerala, India, JRNC 322, 37.

Duggal, V., Sharma S. and Mehra, R., 2020. Risk assessment of radon in drinking water in Khetri Copper Belt of Rajasthan, India, Chemosphere 239, 124782.

Garba, N. N., Nasiru R. U. and Dewu, B. B. M. (2012). Preliminary Studies on 222Rn Concentration in Ground Water from Zaria, Nigeria, Journal of Physical Science 23,57.

IAEA, International Atomic Energy Agency, “International basic safety standards for protection against ionizing radiation and for the safety of radiation sources”, Vienna Safety Series 115 (1996).

ICRP, 1991. International Commission on Radiological Protection 1990 Recommendations, ICRP Publication 60, Elsevier Health Sciences.

Isinkaye M. and Ajiboye Y., 2017. Assessment of annual effective dose due to radon concentrations in deep and shallow wells within Ekiti State, Nigeria, Radioprotection 52, 167.

Isinkaye, M. O., Matthew-Ojelabi, F., Adegun, C. O., Fasanmi, P. O., Adeleye F. A. and Olowomofe, O. G., 2021. Annual effective dose from 222Rn in groundwater of a Nigeria University campus area”, Applied Water Science 11, 1.

Isikwue, B. C., Isikwue, M. O., and Danduwa, T. F. 2009. Assessment of radionuclide concentrations in some public water in use in Makurdi metropolis of Benue state, Nigeria. Journal of research in forestry, wildlife and environment, 1(1), 93-99.

Jibril M., Garba N., Nasiru R. and Ibrahim N., 2021. Assessment of radon concentrations in water sources from Sabon Gari local government area, Kaduna State, Nigeria, Fudma Journal of Sciences 5, 254.

Joyce, P. J., Goronovski, A., Tkaczyk, A. H., and Björklund, A. 2017. A framework for including enhanced exposure to naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) in LCA. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 22, 1078-1095.

Kalip A., Haque M. and Gaiya S., 2018. Estimation of annual effective dose due to ingestion and inhalation of radon in groundwater from Kaduna, Nigeria”, Phys Sci Int J. 19, 1.

Kolo M. T., Olarinoye O., Salihu S.O, Ugwuanyi H. A., Onuche P., Falade O. and Chibueze N., 2023. Annual E_ective Dose and Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk due to Ingestion and Inhalation of Radon in Groundwater of Bosso Community Minna, North-Central Nigeria J. Nig. Soc. Phys. Sci. 5, 896

Naja, G. M., and Volesky, B., 2017. Toxicity and sources of Pb, Cd, Hg, Cr, As, and radionuclides in the environment. In Handbook of advanced industrial and hazardous wastes management (pp. 855-903). Crc Press.

Nandakumaran, P. and Vinayachandran, N., 2020. A preliminary appraisal of radon concentration in groundwater from the high background radiation area (HBRA) of Coastal Kerala”, J. Geol. Soc. India 95, 491.

Ndubisi, O. A., Briggs-Kamara, M. A., Sigalo, F. B. and Iyeneomie, T. A., 2021. Analysis of Indoor Radon Level and its Health Risks Parameters in Three Selected Towns in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria, Journal of the Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences 3, 181.

Oni E. A. and Adagunodo T. A., 2019. Assessment of radon concentration in groundwater within Ogbomoso, SW Nigeria, Journal of Physics”, Conference Series, IOP Publishing, 012098.

Ryan, T. P., Sequeirs, S., Mckittrick, L. and Colgan, P. A. 2003. Radon in drinking water in Co. Wicklow-a pilot study. Radio. Radiological Protection Institute of Ireland. https://inis.iaea.org/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/35/068/35068433.pdf

Shuaibu H. K., Khandaker M. U., Baballe A., Tata S. and Adamu M. A., 2021. Determination of radon concentration in groundwater of Gadau, Bauchi State, Nigeria and estimation of effective dose”, RaPC 178, 108934.

Thomas, R. L. 2019. Quantification of Uranium in Traditional Navajo Tobacco and Soil on the Navajo Nation, Arizona (Doctoral dissertation, Northern Arizona University).

UNSCEAR 1993. United Nation Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Exposures from natural sources of radiation. Annex

UNSCEAR, 2000. United Nation Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation. Annex B: 1-108

United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) 2017. Radon in Drinking Water: Health Risk Reduction and Cost Analysis.

Voulvoulis, N. 2018. Water reuse from a circular economy perspective and potential risks from an unregulated approach. Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health, 2, 32-45.

WHO, 2008. World Health Organization, guidelines for drinking- water quality, 3rd edition: Volume1-Recommendation incorporating the first and second addenda, Geneva. Switzerland.

WHO, 2011. “Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality”, Fourth edition, World Health Organisation Geneva, Switzerland.

Wu Y. Y., Ma Y. Z., Cui H. X., Liu J. X., Sun Y. R., Shang B. and Su, X., 2014. Radon concentrations in drinking water in Beijing City, China and contribution to radiation dose, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 11, 11121.

Yauseyenka, V., Drozdovitch, V., Ostroumova, E., Polyanskaya, O., Minenko, V., Brenner, A. and Mabuchi, K. 2020. Belarusian in utero cohort: A new opportunity to evaluate the health effects of prenatal and early-life exposure to ionising radiation. Journal of Radiological Protection, 40(1), 280.

Zakariya, N. I., and Kahn, M. T. E. 2014. Benefits and biological effects of ionizing radiation. Sch. Acad. J. Biosci, 2(9), 583-591.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-30